// Signal Integrity
LPO Linear Pluggable Optics 800G DSP Power Efficiency Data Center Optical Networking OIF SerDes Latency AI Networking Signal Integrity LRO Network Design

Linear Drive Optics — Killing the DSP to Save a Megawatt

Most modern high-speed DSP-based pluggable optical modules contain a DSP that re-clocks and reshapes the electrical signal. That DSP can consume a significant part of the module power budget. For

Rene Fichtmueller / 2026-04-29 / ~4 min read min read
400G PAM4 FEC Forward Error Correction KP4 Pre-FEC BER Network Monitoring Signal Integrity Lane Diagnostics Data Center Networking NRZ Optical Networking oFEC RS544 MPO Connector Chromatic Dispersion OSNR

400G Does Not Fail — It Degrades

An interface can be up while the link is already operating outside a stable margin. At 400G, a link being 'up' is not a useful indicator of health.

Rene Fichtmueller / 2026-04-15 / ~3 min read min read